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Camp Sacket, sometimes spelled Camp Sackett, was a field post southeast of Lecompton, Kansas, that moved a number of times for various reasons. It was established probably in May 1856 or possibly a bit earlier. It was named for Capt. Delos B. Sackett (or Sacket), who was stationed there during part of the post's existence. Sacket served in the American Civil War and was with the U.S. Army until 1881, when he retired as a brigadier general.〔"Sacket, Delos Bennet," James G. Wilson and John Fiske, eds., ''Appleton's Cyclopaedia of American Biography'' (New York: D. Appleton, 1888), Vol. V, p. 364.〕 During much of its existence, Camp Sacket was near a high hill that was used as a lookout post. At least five officers stationed at the camp became well known in the upcoming Civil War. They were Maj. John Sedgwick, Lieut. J.E.B. Stuart, Lieut. Col. Joseph E. Johnston, Col. Edwin V. Sumner and Lieut. Col. Philip St. George Cooke.〔Ely Moore, "The Story of Lecompton," ''Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society, 1909-1910'' (Topeka: State Printing Office, 1910), pp. 464-5.〕 Camp Sacket was established to provide some aid to the government of Kansas Territory, in Lecompton. This government was the legal government, but was sympathetic to the southern cause in Kansas. Charles L. Robinson was the governor of the government loyal to the northern (free-state) cause. Robinson's government was not recognized by the Federal government. The troops at Camp Sacket were supplied by Fort Leavenworth and did their best to maintain a neutral stance between the two sides. Both sides accused the Army of favoring the opposing side.〔Maj. Brian A. Riniker, "How United States Army Leaders at Fort Leavenworth Performed Peacekeeping Operations in Territorial Kansas" (MMAS thesis, U.S. Army Command and Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kans., 2007), pp. 66-9, 78-9.〕 From May to September 1856, Charles Robinson and six other prisoners from the free-state cause were held prisoner at Camp Sacket. While the prisoners were there, the troops at Camp Sacket did their duty to prevent battles and strife between the northern and southern sides from becoming an all-out war. In August Lieut. Col. Cooke arrived at the camp with 500 men to take charge and supplement the 100 men who had been stationed there prior to then.〔Riniker, pp. 78-9.〕〔Sara T. L. Robinson, ''Kansas: Its Interior and Exterior Life'' (N.p.: 1856), chapters XVIII, XXI, XXII, at http://www.kancoll.org/books/robinson/r_intro.htm .〕 Camp Sacket's troops were continually being deployed to various locations to prevent trouble. Troops were sent to Lawrence, Topeka, Lecompton and various more rural locations while the camp existed. At the end of March 1857 all the troops at the camp were ordered back to Fort Leavenworth. An appeal from Acting Governor Daniel Woodson failed to persuade the Army to reoccupy Camp Sacket.〔Riniker, pp. 65-6, 78-9.〕〔John H. Gihon, M.D., ''Geary and Kansas'' (Philadelphia: Charles C. Rhodes, 1857), chapters XXVIII, XXX and XLII, at http://www.kancoll.org/books/gihon/g_intro.htm .〕 ==References== category:Forts in Kansas category:Douglas County, Kansas category:Bleeding Kansas category:United States Army posts 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Camp Sacket」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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